Reasoning & Maths
⏱ ~3-min readAceMark GuideWhat this topic is really about
Each letter in TEACHER is advanced by two positions in the alphabet, giving V,G,C,E,J,G,T; applying the same +2 shift to STUDENT (S→U, T→V, U→W, D→F, E→G, N→P, T→V) yields UVWFGPV. Option UVWFFPV repeats an F for the fourth character, but the fourth letter D should become F, not another F, so that choice violates the uniform +2 rule.
Because B and C are siblings (B is C’s sister) they share the same parent D, making A, who is B’s brother, also a child of D; as A is male, his relation to D is son. Choosing 'brother' confuses the direction of the relationship – A is not D’s brother but D’s child, so that option misinterprets the generational link.
See the mechanism
Each term equals n × (n + 1) where n starts at 1, giving 1·2=2, 2·3=6, 3·4=12, 4·5=20, 5·6=30; the next term uses n=6, so 6·7=42. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.
An exam-style question, fully explained
Find the next term in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
- Identify what the question tests: Find the next term in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, .
- Each term equals n × (n + 1) where n starts at 1, giving 1·2=2, 2·3=6, 3·4=12, 4·5=20, 5·6=30; the next term uses n=6, so 6·7=42.
- Option 40 is tempting if one assumes a constant increase of ten, but the increments actually grow by 2, 4, 6, 8, so 40 is inconsistent.
Traps the examiner sets
- Read each option carefully — distractors on Reasoning & Maths are designed to look plausible.
- Re-check the exact wording of the question stem before committing to an answer.
- Watch the qualifiers ("always", "only", "except") that flip a correct-looking option.
Test your recall
Answer each from memory — you'll see instantly whether you're right and why.
Run a focused 10-question mini-mock on Reasoning & Maths and see it stick.
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