Standard English conventions
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The phrase 'children's books' correctly places an apostrophe after the plural noun children to show possession, indicating books belonging to children. Option A omits the apostrophe entirely, treating 'childrens' as a regular plural, which is incorrect because the possessive form requires the apostrophe. The other choices add extra letters or misplaced punctuation, violating standard possessive rules.
The sentence contains a complete subject ('the team') and verb ('surveyed') and is properly punctuated with a comma after the introductory clause, so it stands as a single independent clause. It is not a run‑on because there is no inappropriate joining of two independent clauses, and it is not a fragment since it expresses a full thought.
See the mechanism
The subject 'Each of the students' is singular, so the verb must be singular 'is', making option B correct. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.
An exam-style question, fully explained
Choose the grammatically correct version: "Each of the students ___ responsible for their own materials."
- Identify what the question tests: Choose the grammatically correct version: "Each of the students ___ responsible for their own materials.".
- The subject 'Each of the students' is singular, so the verb must be singular 'is', making option B correct.
- Choice A uses the plural verb 'are', which incorrectly treats the singular subject as plural and violates subject‑verb agreement and therefore sounds ungrammatical.
Traps the examiner sets
- Option A omits the apostrophe entirely, treating 'childrens' as a regular plural, which is incorrect because the possessive form requires the apostrophe.
- Options B and D misuse future or gerund forms, and C is a sentence fragment, so they fail to complete the thought correctly.
- Option A is incorrect because the sentence as written contains this grammatical error.
- Option A is incorrect because the infinitive verb 'to bike' breaks the established grammatical structure of the sentence.
- Option A is incorrect because 'is' is a singular verb, which is often used colloquially but is grammatically incorrect in this formal context.
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