Algebra
⏱ ~3-min readAceMark GuideWhat this topic is really about
Solving the system of equations by adding them yields 2x = 14, so x = 7. Substituting x = 7 into the first equation gives y = 3, meaning the product xy is 21. Option A is incorrect because it likely results from an arithmetic error in solving for the individual variables.
To solve the equation 3^x = 27, recognize that 27 is equal to 3^3, thus x must be 3.. Since 27 equals 3³, the equation 3^x = 27 implies x = 3.
See the mechanism
The correct answer is 3 because 27 is equal to 3^3. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.
An exam-style question, fully explained
If x + y = 10 and x − y = 4, then xy =
- Identify what the question tests: If x + y = 10 and x − y = 4, then xy =.
- Solving the system of equations by adding them yields 2x = 14, so x = 7.
- Substituting x = 7 into the first equation gives y = 3, meaning the product xy is 21.
- Option A is incorrect because it likely results from an arithmetic error in solving for the individual variables.
Traps the examiner sets
- A common mistake is to confuse 3^2, which equals 9, with 3^3, which equals 27, leading to an incorrect solution. This highlights the importance of carefully evaluating the equation to determine the correct exponent.
- Option A is incorrect because it likely results from an arithmetic error in solving for the individual variables.
- Choice A 2 is a common trap from confusing 3² = 9 with 27, leading to an incorrect exponent.
- Option B is incorrect because substituting x = -2 or x = -3 results in positive terms that sum to 20 or 30, not zero.
- Option A is incorrect because 7 is simply the value of f(3), which neglects the outer function composition.
Test your recall
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