Social Studies
⏱ ~3-min readAceMark GuideWhat this topic is really about
The Indian Parliament is defined by the Constitution as comprising the President, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), so option C accurately reflects this three-part structure. Option A mentions only the Lok Sabha, which omits the Rajya Sabha and the President, and therefore does not represent the full legislative body.
Lord Dalhousie, serving as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, introduced the Doctrine of Lapse to annex princely states that lacked a natural male heir. Option B is incorrect because Lord Wellesley is famous for introducing the Subsidiary Alliance system rather than the Doctrine of Lapse.
See the mechanism
Lord Dalhousie, serving as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, introduced the Doctrine of Lapse to annex princely states that lacked a natural male heir. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.
An exam-style question, fully explained
The "Doctrine of Lapse" was introduced by:
- Identify what the question tests: The "Doctrine of Lapse" was introduced by:.
- Lord Dalhousie, serving as Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, introduced the Doctrine of Lapse to annex princely states that lacked a natural male heir.
- Option B is incorrect because Lord Wellesley is famous for introducing the Subsidiary Alliance system rather than the Doctrine of Lapse.
Traps the examiner sets
- Option B is incorrect because Lord Wellesley is famous for introducing the Subsidiary Alliance system rather than the Doctrine of Lapse.
- Option B is incorrect because Article 19 protects the right to freedom of speech and expression, rather than guaranteeing basic equality.
- Option A is incorrect because 1757 marks the Battle of Plassey, which initiated British political dominance in India.
- Option B is incorrect because seven states undercounts the total, omitting one of the key states like Tripura or Chhattisgarh that the line intersects.
Test your recall
Answer each from memory — you'll see instantly whether you're right and why.
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