Government

The Supreme Court of Canada is the apex judicial body, reviewing decisions from lower courts and interpreting the Constitution, making its rulings final across the country. The Federal Court handles specialized federal matters and sits below the Supreme Court, while the Court of Appeal operates provincially; the House of Commons is a legislative chamber, not a court.

In a federal election Canadians choose the Member of Parliament for their electoral district, so answer B is correct; the elected MPs form the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister. Answer A is a trap because the Prime Minister is not voted in directly but is appointed by the Governor General based on parliamentary majority.

As a constitutional monarchy, Canada's official head of state is the reigning monarch, currently the King. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.

• !The Prime Minister is incorrect because that role represents the head of government, who manages political affairs, while the Governor General acts only as the representative of the monarch rather than being the head...
• !Senators belong to the Senate, not the Commons, and provincial legislators serve in their respective provincial assemblies; the Privy Council is an advisory body, not a legislative chamber.
• !Choice A is wrong because provincial police, such as the Ontario Provincial Police, are separate agencies; the RCMP is not limited to a single province.
• !Answer A is a trap because the Prime Minister is not voted in directly but is appointed by the Governor General based on parliamentary majority.

Answer each from memory — you'll see instantly whether you're right and why.

Run a focused 10-question mini-mock on Government and see it stick.