Issues, debates & options
⏱ ~3-min readAceMark Guide
What this topic is really about
Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own cultural group as the norm and use its standards to judge other cultures. This often leads to the false assumption that behaviors differing from this norm are abnormal. In contrast, studying multiple cultures equally represents cultural relativism, which actively works against ethnocentric bias.
Determinism is the philosophical belief that all human behavior is dictated by internal or external forces rather than free will. This contrasts directly with the free will perspective, which argues that behavior is freely chosen and self-determined. Determinism does not view behavior as random, but rather as highly predictable and caused.
See the mechanism
The nature-nurture debate explores the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) to human development and behaviour. A diagram for this topic isn't available yet — the worked example below walks the same reasoning step by step.
An exam-style question, fully explained
The nature-nurture debate concerns:
- Identify what the question tests: The nature-nurture debate concerns:.
- The nature-nurture debate explores the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) to human development and behaviour.
- Option D is incorrect because the debate applies broadly to almost all human behaviours and traits, rather than being limited only to intelligence.
Traps the examiner sets
- Option D is incorrect because the debate applies broadly to almost all human behaviours and traits, rather than being limited only to intelligence.
Test your recall
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